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1 συνασπιδόω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνασπιδόω
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2 συνασπίζω
A- ιῶ Hsch.
:— to be a shield-fellow or comrade, E.Cyc.39; second or support, τινι Sch. Hermog. in Rh.7.353 W.:—[voice] Med., S.E.M.7.328 (metaph.).II = συνασπιδόω, Plb.4.64.6, Phld.Ir.p.52 W., Plu.Rom.18, Ascl.Tact. 4.1, etc.; fight side by side,ἐπί τινα Luc.Pisc.1
; σ. τισί stand in line with them, D.S.17.84, cf. 4.16.III trans., σ. τοὺς μετ' αὐτοῦ forms them in close order, J.BJ4.1.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνασπίζω
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3 παραβολή
παραβολ-ή, ἡ,A juxtaposition, comparison, ;π. καὶ σύγκρισις Plb.1.2.2
; ἐν παραβολῇ by juxtaposition, Arist.Top. 104a28, cf. 157a14;ἐκ παραβολῆς Id.Rh. 1420a4
.2 comparison, illustration, analogy,τὴν π. ἀπρεπῆ πεποιῆσθαι Isoc.12.227
; π. δὲ τὰ Σωκρατικά (distd. from λόγος, apologue) Arist.Rh. 1393b3;ἐκ τῶν θηρίων ποιεῖσθαι τὴν π. Id.Pol. 1264b4
.3 NT, parable, Ev.Marc.12.1, al.; type, Ep. Hebr.9.9, 11.19.4 by-word, proverb, LXX Ez.18.2, Ev.Luc.4.23; in bad sense,εἰς π. ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσι LXX Ps.43(44).14
, cf. Wi.5.3.II moving side by side, ἐκ παραβολῆς [νεῶν] μάχεσθαι to fight a sea-fight broadside to broadside, Plb.15.2.13, cf. D.S.14.60.V Astron., conjunction,παραβολαὶ ἀλλήλων Pl.Ti. 40c
, cf. Procl. in Ti.3.146 D., Plot.3.1.5, Iamb.Myst.9.4: also f.l. for περιβολή, τοῦ ἡλίου Max.Tyr.17.9.VI Math., division, opp. multiplication, Dioph.4.22; quotient, ib.10: hence, section produced by division of a line, Nicom.Ar.2.27.VII Geom., application,π. τῶν χωρίων Pythag.
ap. Procl.in Euc.p.419 F.; τὰ ἐκ τῆς π. γενηθέντα σημεῖα, of the foci of an ellipse or hyperbola, points found by application of an area to the axis, Apollon.Perg.Con.3.45, cf. 48.2 parabola, because the square on the ordinate is equal to a rectangle whose height is equal to the abscissa applied to the parameter, ib.1.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραβολή
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4 μεθάλλομαι
A leap, rush upon, of warriors,οὔτασε.. μετάλμενος ὀξέϊ δουρί Il.5.336
;οὔτασε δουρὶ μ. 14.443
;Τρώεσσι μ. ἐν φόβον ὦρσε 13.362
; of a lion,ἥρπαξε μ. 12.305
, cf. Hld.10.30.II leap from one ship to another in a sea-fight,ἐς ἀλλήλους App.BC5.120
; spring from side to side, hither and thither,τᾷ καὶ τᾷ τὸν Ἔρωτα μετάλμενον Bion Fr.10.6
, cf. Hld.6.14, Them.Or.22.269c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεθάλλομαι
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5 παράκειμαι
Aπαρεκέσκετο Od.14.521
:—used as [voice] Pass. to παρατίθημι, lie beside or before,ἔτι καὶ παρέκειτο τράπεζα Il.24.476
;ὀϊστόν, ὅ οἱ παρέκειτο τραπέζῃ Od.21.416
, cf. Pherecr. 108.17, Telecl.1.7, etc.;ἡ παρακειμένη τροφή Arist.HA 599a25
: generally, to be at hand, available, ; to be adjacent, c. dat., PTeb.74.56 (ii B. C.): metaph., ὑμῖν παράκειται ἐναντίον ἠὲ μάχεσθαι ἢ φεύγειν the choice is before you, to fight or flee, Od.22.65;ἔρδειν.. ἀμηχανίη παράκειται Thgn.685
; ἅμα παρακεῖσθαι λύπας τε καὶ ἡδονάς lie side by side, Pl. Phlb. 41d: freq. in part., Ἀΐδᾳ παρακείμενος lying at death's door, S. Ph. 861 (lyr.); παρκείμενον τέρας the present marvel, Pi.O.13.73; τὸ παρκείμενον the present, Id.N.3.75;ἱκανὰ τὰ κακὰ καὶ τὰ παρακείμενα Ar.Lys. 1048
;τὰ π. ὕδατα PTeb.61
(b). 132 (ii B. C.); τὰ π., also, dishes on table, Amphis 30.6;κλίνην.. παρακειμένην τε τὴν τράπεζαν Diod.
Com.2.10; ἡ π. πύλη the nearest gate, Plb.7.16.5; ἐν μνήμῃ παρακείμενα things present in memory, Pl.Phlb. 19d; under discussion,λόγος Phld.Sign.16
; obvious, Id.Rh.1.3,6 S.; to be closely connected with, παράκεινται τῇ μαθηματικῇ θεωρίᾳ ἥ τε θεολογικὴ ἐπιστήμη καὶ ἡ φυσική lamb.Comm.Math.28.b in legal phrases, to be attached or appended, of documents, BGU889.15 (ii A. D.); to be noted, scheduled, PTeb.27.7 (ii B. C.); to be preserved in a register or archive, PSI5.454.18 (iv A. D.), etc.3 metaph., lie prostrate, of absolute subjection,π. πρὸ προσώπου σου LXX Ju.3.3
.II in Gramm., etc.:1 to be laid down, mentioned in text-books,τὰ σημεῖα οὐ παράκειται Philum. Ven.29
; simply, to be cited, ἐκ τῶν Θεοφράστου Sch.Ar.Pl. 720.2 ὁ παρακείμενος (sc. χρόνος ) the perfect tense, A.D.Synt.205.15.3 ἀντίφρασίς ἐστι λέξις.. διὰ τοῦ π. τὸ ἐναντίον παριστῶσα, ex adjecto, as when the Furies are called Eumenides, Trypho Trop.2.15, cf. Ps.-Plu. Vit.Hom. 25.4 of words, to be joined by juxtaposition (not composition, cf.παράθεσις 1.2
), A.D.Synt.330.26, al.5 to be interpolated, Gal. 18(1).58.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράκειμαι
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6 σύν
σύν [pron. full] [ῠ], old [dialect] Att. [full] ξύν; [dialect] Boeot. [full] σούν IG7.3171.39 (Orchom. [dialect] Boeot., iii B.C.): Prep. with dat. (rarely c. gen., σ. τῶν ἐν αὺτῷ νεκρῶν Mitteis Chr.129.23 (ii B.C.);Aσ. ἡρώων IPE2.383
([place name] Phanagoria); σ. γυναικός ib.301 ([place name] Panticapaeum), cf. Ostr.240.5 (ii A.D.), PLond.1.113 iv 19 (vi A.D.)):—with. The form ξύν rarely occurs in Hom., though it is not rare in compds. even when not required by the metre, as in ξυνέαξα, ξυνοχῇσιν, ξύμβλητο, ξύμπαντα; Hes. also uses ξύμπας, ξυνιέναι; in [dialect] Ion. verse we findξύν Thgn.1063
(butσύν Id.50
), Sol. 19.3 (perh. old Attic), butσύν Archil.4
, cf. ξυνωνίη, συνίημι; in early [dialect] Ion. Prose (including Inscrr., cf. SIG1.2 (Abu Simbel, vi B.C.), 167.37 (Mylasa, iv B.C.), etc.) ξύν is only found inξυνίημι Heraclit.51
, Democr.95 (cf. ἀξύνετος, ἀξυνεσίη, ξύνεσις), and in the phrase ξὺν νῷ ( νόῳ codd.) Heraclit.114, Democr.35; Hdt. has only σύν, and in codd. Hp. ξύν has weaker authority than σύν (i p.cxxv Kuehlewein); in the late Ionic of Aret., ξύν prevails over σύν; in [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. it is rare,ξυνοίκην Sapph.75
;ξυναλίαξε Ar.Lys.93
; elsewh. [dialect] Dor. σύν, Leg.Gort. 5.6, IG9(1).334.47 ([dialect] Locr., v B.C.), etc.; but in old [dialect] Att. Inscrr. ξύν is the only form up to 500 B.C.; σύν appears in v B.C. and becomes usual towards the end; after 378 B.C. ξύν survives only in the formula γνώμην δὲ ξυμβάλλεσθαι κτλ.; the phrase ξὺν νῷ is found in Ar.Nu. 580, Pl.Cri. 48c, Men. 88b, R. 619b (); otherwise, of [dialect] Att. Prose writers Th. alone uses the preposition ξύν, Antipho and Lysias have ξυν- a few times in compds.; codd. Pl. have both ξυν- (Lg. 930a, al.) and συν-; in Antipho Soph.Oxy.1364, Aristox., Arr., Ael., and Anon.Rhythm. ξυν- is very freq.; in Trag. both forms occur. The Prep. σύν gradually gave way to μετά with gen., so that whereas A. has 67 examples of σύν to 8 of μετά with gen., the proportions in Th. are 400 of μετά to 37 of σύν, in D. 346 of μετά to 15 of σύν, and in Arist. 300 of μετά to 8 of σύν: for these and other statistics see C. J. T. Mommsen, Beiträge zur Lehre von den griechischen Präpositionen (Frankfurt 1886-95): in [dialect] Att. Prose and Com. σύν is restricted for the most part to signf. 8, 9 and a few phrases, such as σὺν θεῷ, σὺν (τοῖς) ὅπλοις; Xenophon uses it freely, having 556 examples to 275 of μετά; in Pap., NT, and later Prose its use is much less restricted (v. infr.).1 in company with, together with,δεῦρό ποτ' ἤλυθε.. σ. Μενελάῳ Il.3.206
;ξ. παιδὶ.. πύργῳ ἐφεστήκει 6.372
;σ. τοῖσδε ὑπέκφυγον Od.9.286
;καταφθίσθαι σ. ἐκείνῳ 2.183
;ἀπελαύνειν σ. τῷ στρατῷ Hdt.8.101
;ἐπαιδεύετο σ. τῷ ἀδελφῷ X.An.1.9.2
;σ. αὐτῷ σταυροῦσι δύο λῃστάς Ev.Marc.15.27
;οὐδένα ἔχω σ. ἐμοί PSI10.1161.12
(iv A.D.).2 with collat. notion of help or aid, σ. θεῷ with God's help or blessing, as God wills, Il.9.49;σ. σοί, πότνα θεά Od.13.391
;πέμψον δέ με σ. γε θεοῖσιν Il.24.430
, cf. 15.26;σ. θεῷ φυτευθεὶς ὄλβος Pi.N.8.17
; σ. θεῷ εἰρημένον spoken as by inspiration, Hdt.1.86;σ. θεῷ δ' εἰρήσεται Ar.Pl. 114
;σ. θεῷ εἰπεῖν Pl.Tht. 151b
, Prt. 317b;ξ. θεοῖς Th.1.86
; so σ. δαίμονι, σ. Ἀθήνῃ καὶ Διί, Il.11.792, 20.192;σ. Χαρίτεσσιν Pi.N.9.54
, cf. P.9.2;ξ. τῷ θεῷ πᾶς καὶ γελᾷ κὠδύρεται S.Aj. 383
; also θεοῦ σ. παλάμᾳ, σ. θεοῦ τύχᾳ, Pi.O.10(11).21, N.6.24: generally, of personal cooperation, σ. σοὶ φραζέσθω let him consult with you, Il.9.346;λοχησάμενος σ. ἑταίρῳ Od.13.268
; ξ. τῇ βουλῇ in consultation with the Council, IG12.63.17; σ. τινὶ μάχεσθαι fight at his side, X.Cyr.5.3.5, cf. HG4.1.34; σ. τινὶ εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι to be with another, i.e.on his side, of his party, Id.An.3.1.21, Smp.5.10; οἱ σ. αὐτῷ his friends, followers, Id.An.1.2.15, cf. Act.Ap.14.4, etc.3 furnished with, endued with,σ. μεγάλῃ ἀρετῇ ἐκτήσω ἄκοιτιν Od.24.193
;πόλιν θεοδμάτῳ σ. ἐλευθερίᾳ ἔκτισσε Pi.P.1.61
.4 of things that belong, or are attached, to a person, σ. νηΐ or σ. νηυσί, i.e. on board ship, Il.1.389, 179, etc.; σ. νηυσὶν ἀλαπάξαι, opp. πεζός, 9.328 (so in Prose,σ. ναυσὶ προσπλεῖν X.HG2.2.7
, etc.);σ. ἵπποισιν καὶ ὄχεσφιν Il.5.219
; esp. of arms,μιν κατέκηε σ. ἔντεσι 6.418
;στῆ δ' εὐρὰξ σ. δουρί 15.541
; ἀντιβίην or ἀντίβιον σ. ἔντεσι or σ. τεύχεσι πειρηθῆναι, 5.220, 11.386;σ. ἔντεσι μάρνασθαι 13.719
;σκῆπτρον, σ. τῷ ἔβη 2.47
; ἄγγελος ἦλθε.. σ. ἀγγελίῃ ib. 787; ς. (or ξ.)ὅπλοις Th.2.2
, al., Pl.Lg. 947c, Aen.Tact.17.1; ς. (or ξ.)τοῖς ὅπλοις Th.2.90
, 4.14, Hell.Oxy. 10.1, Pl.Lg. 763a, Aen.Tact.11.8;σ. ἐγχειριδίοις Hell.Oxy.10.2
;ξ. ξιφιδίῳ καὶ θώρακι Th.3.22
;ξ. ἑνὶ ἱματίῳ Id.2.70
; in some such cases ς. is little more than expletive, as σ. τεύχεσι θωρηχθέντες ll.8.530, etc.: with αὐτός (cf.αὐτός 1.5
), chiefly in Hom.,ἀνόρουσεν αὐτῇ σ. φόρμιγγι Il.9.194
, cf. 14.498;αὐτῷ σ. τε λίνῳ καὶ ῥήγεϊ Od.13.118
.5 of things accompanying, or of concurrent circumstances,ἄνεμος σ. λαίλαπι Il.17.57
, cf. Od.12.408; of coincidence in time,ἄκρᾳ σ. ἑσπέρᾳ Pi.P.11.10
; καιρῷ σ. ἀτρεκεῖ ib.8.7;σ. τῷ Χρόνῳ προϊόντι X.Cyr.8.7.6
; in the course of,κείνῳ σ. ἄματι B.10.23
, cf. 125, Pi.Fr. 123.6 of necessary connexion or consequence, σὺν μεγάλῳ ἀποτεῖσαι to pay with a great loss, i.e. suffer greatly, Il.4.161; δημοσίῳ σ. κακῷ with loss to the public, Thgn.50; σ. τῷ σῷ ἀγαθῷ to your advantage, X.Cyr.3.1.15; ὤλοντο.. σὺν μιάς ματι with pollution, S.Ant. 172; to denote agreement, in accordance with,σ. τῷ δικαίῳ καὶ καλῷ X.An.2.6.18
;σ. δίκᾳ Pi.P.9.96
;σ. κόσμῳ Hdt.8.86
, Arist.Mu. 398b23;σ. τάχει S.El. 872
, etc.7 of the instrument or means, with the help of, by means of,σ. ἐλαίῳ φαρμακώσαισα Pi.P.4.221
;διήλλαχθε σ. σιδάρῳ A.Th. 885
(lyr.);πλοῦτον ἐκτήσω ξ. αἰχμῇ Id.Pers. 755
(troch.);ἡ [τῶν φίλων] κτῆσίς ἐστιν οὐδαμῶς σ. τῇ βίᾳ X.Cyr.8.7.13
;ξ. ἐπαίνῳ Th.1.84
.8 including,κεφάλαιον σ. ἐπωνίοις IG12.329.5
, cf. 22.1388.85, 1407.12, al.;τοῦ Πειραιῶς ξ. Μουνυχίᾳ Th.2.13
, cf. 4.124, 5.26, 74, 7.42, 8.90, 95; δισχίλιαι γάρ εἰσι (sc. δραχμαὶ)σ. ταῖς Νικίου Ar.Fr. 100
;ἀνήλωσα σ. τῇ τῆς σκευῆς ἀναθέσει ἑκκαίδεκα μνᾶς Lys.21.4
, cf. 2;αἶγας ἀπέδοτο σ. τῷ αἰπόλῳ τριῶν καὶ δέκα μνῶν Is.6.33
, cf. 8.8,35, 11.42,46, Aeschin. 2.162, D.19.155, 27.23,al., Arist.HA 525b15,17, Ath.19.6, Hipparch. 1.1.9, al., PSI10.1124.14 (ii A.D.).9 excluding, apart from, plus, ἓξ ἐμοὶ σ. ἑβδόμῳ six with (but not including) me the seventh, A. Th. 283;αἱ γὰρ καμπαὶ τέτταρες, ἢ δύο σ. τοῖς πτερυγίοις Arist.HA 490a32
;σ. τοῖς ἀρχαίοις τὸν οἶκον ἐκ τῶν προσόδων μείζω ποιῆσαι D. 27.61
;τὴν ἐφαπτίδα σ. τῇ σακκοπήρᾳ ἐν ᾗ ἐνῆν
together with..,PEnteux.
32.7, cf. 89.9 (iii B.C.);οἱ γραμματεῖς σ. τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις Ev.Luc.20.1
, cf. Ep.Gal.5.24.B POSITION:— σύν sts. follows its case, Il.10.19, Od.9.332, 15.410. It freq. stands between Adj. and Subst., as Od.11.359, Il.9.194, etc.; more rarely between Subst. and Adj., Od.13.258, Pi.P. 8.7.2 freq. in tmesis in Hom., as Il.23.687, Od.14.296, etc.3 in late Gr. σὺν καὶ c. dat.,στεφανηφορήσας σ. καὶ Αὐρ. Ἰάσονι IG12(7).259
(Amorgos, iii A.D.), cf. Supp.Epigr.4.535 (Ephesus, ii/iii A.D.), Rev.Phil.50.11 (Sardis, i/iii A.D.), CPR26.16 (ii A.D.); cf. infr. c. 2.C σύν AS ADV., together, at once,κενεὰς σ. Χεῖρας ἔχοντες Od.10.42
; mostly folld. by δέ or τε, σ. δὲ πτερὰ πυκνὰ λίασθεν Il.23.879
;σ. τε δύ' ἐρχομένω 10.224
(cf. σύνδυο); ξ. τε διπλοῖ βασιλῆς S.Aj. 960
(lyr.). It is sts. hard to distinguish this from tmesis, e.g. in Il.23.879; so ξὺν κακῶς ποιεῖν is = Ξυγκακοποιεῖν in Th.3.13. In Old Testament Gr. it is sts. used to translate the Hebr. 'ēth (particle prefixed to the definite accus.) through confusion with the Prep. 'ēth 'with',ἐμίσησα σὺν τὴν ζωήν LXXEc.2.17
; οὐκ ἐμνήσθη σ. τοῦ ἀνδρός ib.9.15; , etc.2 besides, also,σ. δὲ πλουτίζειν ἐμέ A.Ag. 586
;σ. δ' αὔτως ἐγώ S.Ant. 85
, etc.;σ. δ' ἐγὼ παρών Id.Aj. 1288
, cf. El. 299;Δίρκα τε.. σ. τ' Ἀσωπιάδες κόραι E.HF 785
(lyr.); in later Poetryσ. καί A.R.1.74
, Herod.4.3, Nic.Th.8, D.P.843 (also in late Prose, Ath.2.49a; cf. supr. B. 3).D IN COMPOS.I with, along with, together, at the same time, hence of any kind of union, connexion, or participation in a thing, and metaph. of agreement or unity. In Compos. with a trans. Verb σύν may refer to the Object as well as the Subject, as συγκατακτείνειν may mean kill one person as well as another, or, join with another in killing.2 of the completion of an action, altogether, completely, as inσυνάγνυμι, συνασκέω 2
, συνθρύπτω, συγκόπτω, συμπατέω, συμπληρόω, συντελέω, συντέμνω; sts., therefore, it seems only to strengthen the force of the simple word.3 joined with numerals, σύνδυο two together, which sense often becomes distributive, by twos, two and two; so σύντρεις, σύμπεντε, etc., like Lat. bini, terni, etc.II σύν in Compos., before β μ π φ ψ, becomes συμ-; before γ κ ξ Χ, συγ-; before λ συλ-; before ς usu. συς-; but becomes συ- before ς followed by a conson. (e.g. συστῆναι), before ζ, and perh. sts. before ξ. In a poet. passage, ap.Pl.Phdr. 237a, we have ξύμ alone in tmesi, ξύμ μοι λάβεσθε for συλλάβεσθέ μοι; cf.ὅτε ξὺμ πρῶτ' ἐφύοντο Emp.95
: in Inscrr. and Papyri these assimilations are freq. not found. -
7 ομαιχμείν
-
8 ὁμαιχμεῖν
-
9 ομαιχμοίεν
-
10 ὁμαιχμοῖεν
-
11 ομαιχμήσαντες
-
12 ὁμαιχμήσαντες
-
13 ομαιχμήσωσι
-
14 ὁμαιχμήσωσι
-
15 συγκερατίζομαι
V 0-0-0-2-0=2 Dn 11,40to fight with the horns on the side of sb [τινι] DnLXX 11,40; id. [μετά τινος] DnTh 11,40; neol. -
16 συμμαχέω
+ V 0-2-0-0-9=11 Jos 1,14; 1 Chr 12,22; 1 Mc 8,25.27; 10,47to be confederated with [τινι] 1 Mc 10,47; to fight on the side of [τινι] Jos 1,14; to help, to succour 1 Mc 8,25Cf. HELBING 1928, 312 -
17 συμπολεμέω
V 0-2-0-0-0=2 Jos 10,14.42to join in war with, to fighton the side of [τινι] -
18 βρίθω
Aβρίθῃσι Od.19.112
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.βρῖθον 9.219
: [tense] fut.βρίσω B.9.47
, [dialect] Ep. inf. : [tense] aor.ἔβρῑσα Il.12.346
, etc.: [tense] pf.βέβρῑθα 16.384
, Hp.Mul.2.133, E.El. 305: [tense] plpf.βεβρίθει Od. 16.474
:—[voice] Pass. (v. infr.):—poet. Verb (also in later Prose, v. infr.), to be heavy or weighed down with, c. dat.,σταφυλῇσι βρίθουσαν ἀλωήν Il.18.561
;βρίθῃσι δὲ δένδρεα καρπῷ Od.19.112
, cf. 16.474; ὑπὸ λαίλαπι.. βέβριθε χθών (sc. ὕδατι) Il.16.384; βότρυσι, καρποῖς, Jul. Or.3.113a, 7.230d: metaph.,ἀλάστωρ ξίφεσι βρίθων E.Ph. 1557
(lyr.);ὄλβῳ β. Id.Tr. 216
(lyr.);πίνῳ.. βέβριθα Id.El. 305
;κάτω β. περὶ τὴν ὔλην Iamb.Myst.5.11
.2 c. gen., to be laden with or full of, ; ;πεδιὰς βρίθουσα ζῴων καὶ φυτῶν Ph. 2.217
.3 c. acc.,βούβρωστις φόνον βρίθουσα Epigr.Gr.793.4
.4 abs., to be heavy, ἔρις.. βεβριθυῖα ( = βαρεῖα) Il.21.385;εὔχεσθαι.. βρίθειν Δημήτερος ἱερὸν ἀκτήν Hes. Op. 466
; so in Hp. and later Prose, ᾗ ἂν.. βρίσῃ wherein the weight is thrown, Hp.Flat.10; βεβρίθασιν οἱ τιτθοί are loaded, Id.Mul.2.133, cf. Ph.1.330, etc.;ἐς γόνατα ἡ κεφαλὴ β. Philostr.Im.1.18
: but rare in [dialect] Att., βρίθει ὁ ἵππος bows or sinks, Pl. Phdr. 247b; ὅταν βρίσῃ [ὁ κύκλος] ἐπὶ θάτερον μέρος inclines to one side, Arist.Pr. 915b3: metaph., πᾷ τύχα βρίσει how Fortune will incline the scales, B.9.47.II of men, outweigh, prevail,ἐέδνοισι βρίσας Od.6.159
: abs., have the preponderance in fight, prevail,ὧδε γὰρ ἔβρισαν Αυκίων ἀγοί Il.12.346
;τῇ δὲ γὰρ ἔβρισαν.. Ἕκτωρ Αἰνείας τε 17.512
; βρίσαντες ἔβησαν charged with their might, ib. 233; later εὐδοξίᾳ β. to be mighty in.., Pi.N.3.40;εἰ.. χειρὶ βρίθεις ἢ πλούτου βάθει S.Aj. 130
.III trans., weigh down, load,ὅσπερ Κινύραν ἔβρισε πλούτῳ Pi.N.8.18
;τάλαντα βρίσας A.Pers. 346
.2 [voice] Pass., to be laden, μήκων καρπῷ βριθομένη laden with fruit, Il.8.307; μόροισι βρίθεται [ἡ βάτος] A.Fr. 116; τῷ δ' οὐ βρίθεται [ἡ τράπεζα]; E.Fr. 467; ἐβρίθοντο ἀϊόνες [σώμασι] Tim.Pers. 108;πλοῦτον χρυσῷ καὶ ἀργύρῳ -όμενον Jul.Or.2.86b
: c. gen.,πέτηλα βριθόμενα σταχύων Hes.Sc. 290
;συμποσίων.. βρίθοντ' ἀγυιαί B.Fr.3.12
;βριθομένης ἀγαθῶν τραπέζης Pherecr.190
(hex.);βριθομένη χαρίτων AP5.193
(Posidipp. or Asclep.): abs.,ἄξονες βριθόμενοι A.Th. 153
(lyr.). (Cf. βρῖ.) -
19 μάρναμαι
Aμάρνασαι Pi.N.10.86
,μάρναται Il.4.513
, ; imper.μάρναο Il.15.475
; subj.μαρνώμεσθα Hes.Sc. 110
; opt.μαρναίμεθα Od.11.513
; inf.μάρνασθαι Il.5.33
, E.Tr. 731; part.μαρνάμενος Il.3.307
, Tyrt.12.33, E.Ph. 1574 (lyr.): [tense] impf.ἐμαρνάμην Anacreont.12.11
; -αο, -ατο, Od.22.228, Il.12.40 ([dialect] Ep.μάρνατο 11.498
); [ per.] 3 dualἐμαρνάσθην 7.301
; pl.ἐμαρνάμεσθα E.Ph. 1142
, IT 1376; poet.μαρνάμεθα Od.3.108
, B.5.125,μάρναντο Il.13.169
: only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.:—fight, do battle, τινι with, against another, Il.15.475, etc.;ἐπί τινι 9.317
; ; σύν τινι together with another, on his side, Od.3.85; ἀμφί τινα about a fallen hero, Il.16.775; περί τινος for or about a person, ib. 497;ἐναντίοι ἀλλήλοισι νίκης καὶ κράτεος πέρι μ. Hes.Th. 647
; γῆς πέρι καὶ παίδων Tyrt.l.c.; περὶ δορᾶς Κουρῆσι B.l.c.; μήλων ἕνεκ' Hes.Op. 163: c. dat. instrum., ἔγχεϊ, χαλκῷ μ., Il.16.195, 497; φασγάνῳ, δορί, Pi.P.9.21, E.Med.l.c.2 of boxers, Od.18.31.3 quarrel, wrangle, Il.1.257.4 contend, strive, Pi.P.2.65; ἀμφ' ἀρεταῖσι, ἐσλοῖσι πέρι, Id.O.5.15, N.5.47; κασιγνήτου πέρι ib.10.86; μ. φυᾷ strive with all one's natural powers, ib.1.25.—[dialect] Ep. and Lyr. Verb, used also by E.; cf. βάρναμαι. (Cf. Skt. mṛṇā´ti 'crush'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μάρναμαι
-
20 συμμάχομαι
A- οῦμαι X.An.5.4.10
: [tense] aor.συνεμαχεσάμην Aeschin.2.169
:— fight along with others, to be an ally, auxiliary, Th.4.44, 8.26, Pl.Lg. 699a, X.HG 3.2.13: c. dat., Id.An.5.4.10, 6.1.13; τὸ οἰκὸς ἐμοὶ συμμάχεται probability is on my side, Hdt.7.239; σ. πρὸς τὸν δῆμον against.., Arist. Pol. 1300a18;σ. τὴν μάχην Aeschin.
l.c.—Prose word, συμμαχέω being used by Poets.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμμάχομαι
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